A Plan for the Prevention of Phlebitis in Paediatric Patients

Annamaria Bagnasco PhD1, Francesca Rosa RN2, Francesca Rizza RN3, Laura Fornoni4 ,Giuseppe Aleo5, Loredana Sasso6

1. Methodology of Nursing Research ,Health Sciences Department, University of Genoa, Italy
2. MSc student, Health Sciences Department, University of Genoa, Italy
3. Health Sciences Department, University of Genoa, Italy
4. Teaching Hospital Gaslini, Genoa, Italy
5. Health Sciences Department, University of Genoa, Italy
6. Associate Professor of Nursing,Dipartimento Scienze della Salute, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, University of Genoa, Italy

Introduction: Phlebitis due to vein infusion is a significant issue in clinical practice. Recent studies have shown that 25-70% of patients receiving infusion therapy present phlebitis (i.e. inflammation of a vein).

Objective: The aim of our study was to firstly introduce and implement a plan for the management of the peripheral venous catheter which would allow nurses to monitor and evaluate the evolution of the clinical conditions of the insertion site, and secondly see if this plan was effective in preventing phlebitis.

Methods: We used the following methods: a review of the literature, Andrew Jackson’s “Visual Infusion Phlebitis Score” and the NHS (National Health Service) Peripheral Venous Cannulation Policy data-gathering grid.

Results and Conclusions: The data produced by our research showed that throughout the period the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) Score was used, infusion phlebitis did not manifest in any of the patients included in our study.

KEY WORDS: Phlebitis Score, Prevention of Phlebitis, Paediatric Patients.

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